Roots of the Swamp Thing: Your Portal to the Universe of Swamp Thing, The Un-Men and John Constantine: Hellblazer 

The Timeline
• Part 1: Before Year 1
• Part 2: Year 1 to 1899
• Part 3: 1900 to 1969
• Part 4: 1970 to 1979
• Part 5: 1980 to 1984
• Part 6: 1985 to 1988
• Part 7: 1989 to 1991
• Part 8: 1992 to 1994
• Part 9: 1995 to 1999
• Part 10: 2000 to Present

Born on the Bayou
A history and introduction

Creature Features
Articles and feature stories

Cover Gallery
Judge the books by the covers

In the Swamplight
Issue-by-issue breakdowns

Elemental Lineage
Past lives and other entities

Upcoming Releases
Coming to a bog near you

What's New Bayou?
Archived news updates

About Me
Portrait of a swamp-nerd

Homepage
Go back to the roots

Contact Me
Comments, corrections & tubers

Thanks to Joe Bongiorno, who first dragged me kicking and screaming into the mucky mythos of Swamp Thing, and to Paul Giachetti, who created the amazing header banner.

Thanks also to reader 'Alec Holland,' whose support has been invaluable; Mike Sterling, for promoting Swamp Thing and this site; and Kevin Church, for his excellent optimization advice.

And thanks to Len Wein, Bernie Wrightson, Alan Moore, John Totelben, Stephen Bissette, Jamie Delano, Garth Ennis and all the other creators whose work inspired this site.


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The Swamp Thing/Hellblazer/Un-Men Timeline

Welcome to Roots of the Swamp Thing, a comprehensive chronology of the events of DC Comics' Swamp Thing and John Constantine: Hellblazer comic book mythos. (And not a Keanu Reeves or Heather Locklear film to be found.)


 Part 6: 1985 to 1988 



1985 A.D.

A couple in Motherwell, Scotland, give birth to a son named Jerry.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #159: "Swamp Dog"

George Foster, the younger brother of John Constantine's friend Dez, leaves London at age 18 and moves to Birmingham.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #64: "Fear and Loathing, Part One—For God and Country"


Early 1985 A.D.

The Vivi-Quinquerme spacecraft Find the Lady lands in the bayou country of Louisiana. The ship holds up on entry-burn, but a tadling's portapuddle nearly decants during landing. Shipboss Pog and Front-Mate Bartle calm a panicking Hystricide crewman, as the tortoise-like ship bounces to a stop and reports a breathable atmosphere. Pog tells Bartle to fetch the Hystricide, the Junior Umbrellabirds and Dr. Strigiforme, who are all that remain of his crew. The Hystricide is cynical, for though this world is like the Lady, it cannot be Her. Pog's crew resemble characters from Walt Kelly's Pogo strips and speak in unusual patterns of nonsenical, combined words. As they search the swamp for intelligent life, Strigiforme shoots Alec unconscious with a gentique spotgun. Pog sends others to explore the swamp while he sits atop Alec's bound form and ruminates. When Alec awakens, Pog realizes he's sentient and frees him. Using pictographs in the dirt, Pog communicates their long journey to find a new home after a hostile race stole their world and destroyed the fauna and flora. They have come here seeking a world free of those who would harm animals or plants. Sadly, Alec leads him to Richie's Farm, where Pog is devestated to see a concession stand selling cooked meat to voracious customers. Bartle, meanwhile, goes for a swim and sees a trio of aligators. Overjoyed at finding others similar to himself, he rushes to embrace them and dies a horrible death. Hearing his cries, Alec and Pog rush to find the gators fighting for his corpse. Alec beats them into submission and carries Bartle back to shore. Pog sadly tells his crew, who mourn their fallen comrade and realize Earth is not the Lady after all. Bidding fairwell to Alec, they depart to resume searching for a viable world.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #32: "Pog"
NOTE: It's not a coincidence that the characters look and speak like those from Walt Kelly's Pogo... they are from Walt Kelly's Pogo.

With Matt in a deep coma at the hospital, his prognosis bleak, Abby takes an apartment by herself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #33: "Abandoned Houses"

Her address is 1318 Finey Street.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"

One Friday night, she dreams of meeting Cain and Abel, the sons of Adam and Eve, and Caretakers of the House of Mystery and House of Secrets in the Dreaming. Repeatedly abusing his stuttering brother Abel, Cain offers Abby the choice of a secret or a mystery. She chooses a secret, and Abel leads her into his House. There, amid the dust-covered stories of the sub-conscious, he produces a bracelet that carries with it the tale of Alex Olsen and his wife Linda. Abby is confused, for Olsen's story is so similar to Alec's. Abel reveals that Alec was not the only Swamp Thing, nor was his creation an accident; in fact, there have been many more, for in times of trouble, the Earth creates elemental champions for protection. The rules forbid her from taking this knowledge back to the waking world, for a mystery may be shared but a secret must remain alone forever. Abel, however, feels the knowledge will aid Alec in troubled times to come and tries to sneak Abby out of the Dreaming with the secret intact. Cain catches them and again murders his brother, sending Abby home with the secret locked in her subconscious. She awakens and tries to write the story down, but a phone call from Deanna asking her to help out at work pushes the details from her mind.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #33: "Abandoned Houses"
NOTE: This issue reprints the first Swamp Thing tale from House of Secrets #92, briding the gap between that story and the subsequent saga of Alec Holland.

A wino in Blossomville , Pennsylvania, is horrified to find his secret stash of nuclear waste cemented over by employees of the Lombard Coal Mine. Quite insane, he's been drinking the stuff for thirteen years. His nickname is Nuke-Face, for most of the flesh of his face has rotted away from drinking nuclear waste Determined to find more toxic liquor, he makes his way to Louisiana, where Lombard employees plan to dump whatever's left of the deadly liquid into the swamp.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #35: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 1"


Spring 1985 A.D.

Abby visits Matt at Terrebone Parish General Hospital. wjere Dr. Ruiz can find no indication of higher brain function. The pain she feels is not mourning for Matt, however, but longing for Alec. She returns to the swamp to visit him. Plucking a flower from his chest for her hair, she tells him she likes his appearance best in the Spring. She stopped loving Matt even before his coma, she says, and now she loves another but has not told him. Alec advises her to be honest with her feelings, and she admits that it's him she loves. To her surprise, he has loved her for years but was afraid to scare her away. They kiss, and it tastes like lime. Though physical sex is impossible, he feels there should still be a communion and offers her one of his tubers. She takes a bite and the world shifts to one of bright jewels of light, a pastiche of reds and yellows and purples. This is how he sometimes perceives the world, he explains. The two merge in a pool of blues and greens, their minds intertwined. Through his mind, she experiences the world as a living, breathing, pulsing entity. When it's over, both are as sexually satisfied as though from an actual physical encounter.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #34: "Rite of Spring"


June 1985 A.D.

A hippie in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, named Chester Williams breaks up with his girlfriend Suzanne.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic-Windfall"

Nuke-Face and another wino named Diagonal Bob relax in the Louisiana swamp at night. Nuke-Face lights discarded newspapers for warmth and dances around drunkenly, singing "Pennsylvania 6-5000." Diagonal Bob runs out of alcohol and tastes Nuke-Face's. He spits out the foul liquid, but the sip he swallows makes him violently ill and quickly kills him. Oblivious, Nuke-Face tells him of his home-town of Blossomville, Pennsylvania, where an explosion at the Lombard Coal Mine in 1968 started a coal-seam fire, forcing locals to abandon their town. Back in Blossomville, Wallace and Treasure Monroe view the wreckage of their town before moving to Louisiana. Wallace works for Lombard and feels guilty over the danger represented by the toxic waste his company has dumped. That night, Alec dreams of Blossomville as Abby sleeps. He awakens to see discarded newspapers bearing headlines of global ecological disaster. Ddisheartened, he goes for a walk and finds Nuke-Face desperately trying to un-earth barrels of toxic waste buried by Lombard employees. Frantic, Nuke-Face grabs Alec and begs him to help, but contact with his flesh so poisons Alec's plant metabolism that he falls to the ground, weakened. Concerned, Nuke-Face tips back a flash of toxic waste into Alec's mouth, intending to revive him. The liquid burns a hole in Alec's midriff, and as Alec lies there helplessly, Nuke-Face loses interest in his strange companion and walks off to find a drink.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #35: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 1"

Dreaming of Abby, Alec rots away the whole night and into the following day. Elsewhere in the swamp, Abby awakens and catches a bus to Elysium Lawns, but while working with a non-verbal child named Tommy, she hears Alec's mental cry and returns to the swamp. She finds him near death, his lower half entirely gone. He tells her he plans to leave this body and rebuild another one, then dies. In town, local teen Billy Hatcher goes fishing in the woods and runs into Nuke-Face. He taunts the man, then runs to tell his friends. Officer Mike Bernhardt investigates Diagonal Bob's death. He questions Mrs. Morel, Bob's landlord and owner of the Time Saver convenience store. Wallace Monroe overhears them and says several winos recently disappeared in Pennsylvania as well. Concerned, he returns to the hotel and his pregnant wife. Heading out to buy milk, he sees Billy and his friends chanting "Nuke-Face!" He panics, for children in Pennsylvania chanted the same phrase, and he thinks something evil has followed him here. Treasure is gone when he returns, so Mike organizes a search party in the swamps. They find her in the morning and learn that she'd taken a walk, gotten lost and come across a diseased wino glowing and in need of help. She'd slept next to him to keep him warm, and when she awoke in the morning, he'd appeared dead so she'd headed back to the hotel. Wallace and the police, hearing that she'd slept next to a nucleated man for an entire night, back away for fear of contamination. An ambulance takes her to the hospital, the baby's future uncertain. Guilt-ridden, Wallace leaves town. Mike searches for Nuke-Face's corpse but finds nothing, for the man has somehow survived and gone off in search of another fix. Mike's brother Joey relates the day's events to Billy Hatcher, who amazes his friends with the whole bizarre tale.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #36: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 2"

Long after the Nuke-Face incident, nothing grows on the spot at which Alec's body dissolved.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

Wallace Monroe's child is a stillborn, and his wife lasts only a few more months before dying herself. Ashamed at his actions, Wallace wanders the country side looking for a way to redeem himself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"


Mid to late June 1985 A.D.

John Constantine learns of the imminent return of the Shadow, an ancient menace that cannot be destroyed by mystical weapons. He decides his only hope is to find a way to help the creature attain inner peace, and the only being able to do that would be an earth elemental. Unfortunately, he learns, the reigning earth elemental (the Swamp Thing) is still in his infancy and unaware of his own nature.
SDC Heroes Role-Playing Game—Magic Sourcebook

One of Earth's two great Magic Lodges urges John Constantine to help the Swamp Thing evolve on his first step to godhood. Constantine agrees, unaware the lodge intends to use the elemental's power to one day destroy humanity. Constantine does not learn of their treachery until 1997.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #166: "Trial By Fire, Part 1-Golden Days Before the End"


June 22, 1985 A.D.

Alec slowly begins to regenerate. Tim Carburton expresses his and Deanna French's concern for Abby's well-being, but she thinks only of Alec, who has been re-born as a tiny seedling.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 23, 1985 A.D.

In London, Constantine meets with his friend Judith, who has been drugging herself for three entire weeks in order avoid nightmares. She believes a deadly energy force is coming back after eight billion years to cause the end of the world.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 24, 1985 A.D.

Alec's consciousness awakens in a seedling that has grown into a strange-looking plant.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 25, 1985 A.D.

Abby dons an overcoat and searches the swamp for Alec's infant form.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 26, 1985 A.D.

Constantine visits Benjamin Cox in Wisconsin. An occult expert and stutterer, Cox believes Cthulhu is returning within the next twelve months. H.P. Lovecraft, he says, was not just an author but a prophet.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 27, 1985 A.D.

Abby waters Alec and uses insecticides to keep away bugs. Grateful but concerned about being damaged by the spray, he decides to make growing his vocal apparatus a priority.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 28, 1985 A.D.

In a squeaky little voice, Alec surprises Abby by asking her not to spray him anymore.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 29, 1985 A.D.

Constantine visits Anne-Marie, a friend from his days with Mucous Membrane. Now a Catholic nun living in Washington, this 47-year-old psychic is convinced their enemy is Satan himself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"
NOTE: Anne-Marie's age is derived from Hellblazer #11 establishing her birth in 1938.


June 30, 1985 A.D.

Alec grows eyes. Abby says his voice sounds like that of Jiminy Cricket. That night, she lights a campfire for warmth and recounts how he died. He estimates another week of regeneration.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 1, 1985 A.D.

John Constantine sleeps at the New York home of his gilrfriend, Emma.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 2, 1985 A.D.

John Constantine awakens to find Emma sketching a young boy with his head on backwards, a recurring image in her dreams. He tells her a tribe in South America plans to use werewolves, vampires, and other classic frighteners to raise the public's belief in the supernatural, so that they can complete the ritual of bringing back their god.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 3, 1985 A.D.

Alec wonders what it is he's becoming, for his abilities are still growing.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 4, 1985 A.D.

After fighting with his girlfriend Emma over having to leave, John Constantine flies to Louisiana and forces Abby to take him to Alec. Furious, Alec only agrees to work with him when John offers to reveal more about his identity. He tells Alec that regenerating is just the beginning-he can reform himself anywhere in the world. Short on time, he says to meet him in Rosewood, Illinois, if Alec wants more answers. Meanwhile, events go haywire simultaneously: Emma's painting comes to life and pushes her out a window; Judith has a paranoid fit, convinced someone is out to get her; Cox succumbs to seizures; and Ann-Marie goes into a frenzied trance, ripping the head off a child's doll.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"

Alternate Timeline: The Golden Boy—John Constantine's stillborn twin in the "real" world, given a chance at life and the same name—helps Alec evolve, just like his counterpart before him.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #40: "Twins—The Magus"
NOTE: "Twins," the title of this two-part storyline, does not appear on the title page, which simply contains the subtitle "The Magus." The title "Twins" is stated in the letters column to issue #39.


July 8, 1985 A.D.

Alec finishes his re-growth. Abby wants to celebrate, but all he can think about is Rosewood.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 9, 1985 A.D.

Five Illinois boys swim in a lake but rush out upon finding it full of leeches. One child, a corpulent boy named Nicky Shapiro, remains in the lake, staring off blankly. The others (Billy Osgood, Howard, Ronnie and Leon) call out to him with no response. Underwater, four vampires feed on Nicky's blood before submerging to their home in the drowned town of Rosewood, buried two years earlier. John Constantine's friend Frank tells him of Emma's death. Devestated, John breaks a glass in his fist and intimidates a drunken biker who has made a rude comment to him. Howard tells the other boys that he saw creatures in the water with Nicky, but they fear getting in trouble and rush home. The vampires swim to the Mother, a morbidly obese vampiress named Charlene who once worked in the local supermarket. Too fat to hunt, she never moves from the ruined Roxy Theater. The others lovingly feed her blood, for she has been chosen to give birth to a new lifeform.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #38: "An American Gothic-Still Waters"


July 10, 1985 A.D.

Alec arrives outside Rosewood, taking only hours this time to regenerate. John greets him and says they must clean up the mess Alec made last time he was here, when he overlooked several vampires hiding in airtight freezer units at a supermarket. Howard goes back to retrieve Nicky, unaware he's already become a vampire. Nicky delivers Howie to his fellow vampires, who string him up as a feast for the Firstborn. Charlene lays hundreds of eggs from her immense body, and her lover fertliizes them. As other vampires watch in joy, the two give their lives so their progeny can hatch and grow.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #38: "An American Gothic-Still Waters"

Billy Osgood's father beats him to find out happened to Howie and Nicky, then rushes to Rosewood with other parents to find their sons. Alec heads there as well, surveying the ruins of the Front Street Arcade and Rosewood Public Library. There, Vampires attack en masse. Nicky guards Howie, saying children taste best since their blood is untainted by toxins. The vampires find Alec's bloodless body impervious to their bites and lure him to Rosewood Stadium to face the razor-toothed Firstborn. A search party finds Howie and Nickie, but something is wrong with the latter. The Firstborn begin eating each other until only one survives: the largest and the strongest, engorged on the bodies of its siblings. Alec tries to destroy it, but its is much faster and tears his body to shreds, forcing him to abandon it. As Jack and Tammy free their son Howie, Joan Shapiro ignores her husband's warnings and embraces Nicky... and it's the last thing she ever does. Nicky feasts on her blood as the Firstborn emerges from the water to feast on the other humans. Osgood opens fire, but it eats him and Nicky's father. Howie's family escapes. With his mind, Alec opens the land separating Rosewood's stagnant waters from the river, the hillside taking on the features of his face and arms. The running water disintegrates all vampires, and the buried town returns to the surface. His job done, Alec regenerates near Constantine, this time requiring only 51 seconds. He demands that John keep his part of the bargain and provide information about Alec's nature, but John scoffs, saying he botched the job again. Those behind recent events want to increase the public belief in the occult, and Alec helped their cause by letting witnesses escape to tell others what happened. John says to meet him in Kennescock, Maine, in two weeks if he still wants information. Alec angrily agrees, then departs.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #39: "An American Gothic-Fish Story"

The hillside continues to hold Alec's features long after the vampire incident has ended.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"


July 13, 1985 A.D.

Bob Geldof stages Live Aid, a multi-venue rock concert. John Constantine later hears rumors that a former associate named Terry Butcher is eaten during the concert.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #62: "End of the Line"


Mid-July, 1985 A.D.

The Daily Planet sends Clark Kent and Lana Lang-Ross to attend an Institute for Extraterrestrial Studies press conference. Dr. Everett announces the discovery of a meteorite containing fungus that survived centuries of vaccum. The fungus makes Clark dizzy. He scours Rem-Ul's Almanac of Old Krypton, stored in his memory; on page 417, entry #5306 details avarel uthotis, commonly known as the bloodmorel because it feeds on victims' blood, causing fever, incapacitation, hallucinations, chronic over-exertion and, in 92% of cases, death. Over the next few days, he grows able to bleed, unable to see through objects and too fatigued to fly as Superman. Returning to the Institute, he borrows the rock to study and concludes that he is, indeed, dying. Prefering to die alone, he chooses a resting place devoid of superhumans: the Louisiana swamps. He purchases a vehicle from Al's Used Cars under the alias Cal Ellis and heads south on Interstate 55. His car flips and explodes, and he runs through the swamp on fire, hallucinating that he's in Krypton's Scarlet Jungle. Alec finds him unconscious and extinguishes the flames, curious as to how he survived. Clark dreams that the disfigured dead of Krypton are trying to drag him down. Alec tries to join with the fungus but its alienness repels him. Suspecting who the man is, Alec peeks under his shirt to find a red "S" as Clark awakens. Thinking Alec an illusion in his feverish dimentia, he burns a hole through Alec's chest and wipes out trees in a blur of wind and fire. With no other means of contact, Alec touches the rock and Clark's shoulder, joining their minds together. Clark tries to kill him, but Alec breaks through his delirium and convinces him to stop fighting the disease, for it's the fight that is killing him. Calming him with a cooling touch, Alec pulls him into the Green and gives him the strength to excise the disease. In the morning, he awakens feeling strong again and flies back to Metropolis with the rock. Alec watches him go, satisfied at having saved the Man of Tomorrow even if he doesn't remember it.
DC Comics Presents #85: "The Jungle Line"


July 24, 1985 A.D.

Two weeks after the Rosewood incident, a housewife named Phoebe in Kennescock, Maine, does grocery shopping. Purchasing Feminex sanitary napkins, she recalls that the Pennamaquat once confined menstruating women to the Red Lodge, where elder women would silently watch over them. She heads home to cook dinner for her husband Roy, resisting the rage building within her. Roy and Phoebe host a dinner party at their home, built on land once used for a Red Lodge. As she listens to the men engage in chauvenistic banter, her anger boils, awakening a carnal hunger. The next day, her P.M.S. causes Roy to lash out at her. Shedding hre human skin, she turns into a werewolf and chases him into the woods. After a reunion with Abby, Alec heads for Kennescock. He sees Phoebe attacking Roy but senses elemental energies coarsing through her blood and decides he has no right to intervene, for this is her place of power. Phoebe draws back to kill Roy but cannot bring herself to do so. Frustrated, she trashes their home and runs to town, where she decimates a bridal shop, Stein's Adult Books and other stores along Main Street. Alec follows her to a supermarket, where she begs him to kill her and end her suffering in this man-made prison of existence. He sadly refuses, so she throws heself at a display of silver knives and reverts to human form. Alec carries her broken form outside, where she dies naked and bloody.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #40: "An American Gothic-The Curse"


July 25, 1985 A.D.

Alec returns to Abby. Wary of Constantine, he asks if anything strange has happened, but Louisiana has been peaceful. A soap opera set on a pre-Civil War Southern plantation is being filmed at the old Jackson House, starring Angela Lamb, Richard Deal and Billy Carlton. The house has century-old blood stains on the floor. Angela is an open racist and only agreed to play love scenes opposite Billy, a Black man, for the money. Her racism disgusts Richard, a liberal. The Jackson House, once called Robertaland, was the site of murder when Wesley Jackson had the skin flayed off a slave named William for consorting with his wife Charlotte. Billy is outraged at Angela's racism, but his manager convinces him to do the series since his last film, Breaking Even, did poorly in the box office.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


July 26, 1985 A.D.

Abby gets a part-time job as a set gaffer and senses tension among the actors, who constantly argue over lines and trade racist barbs. Director Dennis Linder can barely control them at times. At rehearsals, the actors begin re-enacting the past murder instead of follwing the show's script. Meanwhile, Alec absorbs a dying bird's body so as not to waste the riches of nature.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


July 29, 1985 A.D.

Things get stranger as the actors have flashbacks of past events. The extras, in fact, stay overnight on the set, acting as though they are truly slaves. Alec walks the gronds of Robertaland and senses the spirits of the dead in a nearby graveyard. A salt outline marks the perimeter of the cemetary.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


August 25, 1985 A.D.

Four days before shooting, Robertaland is fully restored and ready to serve as the town Providence in the series. To Linder's shock, the normally liberal Richard begins making racist comments. Even stranger, Angela begins showing kindness to Billy, even promising not to tell his manager when she catches him taking cocaine on the set. Her attitude toward him is downright inviting.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


August 29, 1985 A.D.

Abby sees that Alice, a lunch-server at Elysium Lawns, is among the extras. Calling Abby "Mistress," she barely recognizes her and warns of a great darkness descending upon them. That night, all Hell breaks loose as the extras light bonfires to usher in a return to the past. Linder and others on the set become consumed with visions of bloodshed, while Richard, possessed by Wesley Jackson, finds Angela/Charlotte consorting with Billy/William and orders the extras/slaves to flay off his skin.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"

The dead arise from a graveyard near Robertaland and put aside animosity from their living years to unite in a single quest for liberty. Aby enters the house to find the actors re-enacting the past. Richard/Wesley stabs her with the knife used to skin Billy/WIlliam; it's only a stage-prop and doesn't hurt her, though the actors think it real. Alice pours salt around the cemetary to stop the dead from returning, but it's too late. Among the reanimated is her father, who died years ago and was buried in the slaveyard because her family lacked money. Abby frees Billy, who is physically unharmed, as the dead confront Richard/Wesley. Alec tries to calm the crowd, but Richard/Wesley shoots him, restarting the cycle of past events. Alec falls into a bonfire and burns, then runs into the house to burn it down and end its evil. Abby calls an ambulance for the actors, who are in shock. The most afected are Angela, who has shed her racism and fallen in love with Billy; and Linder and Billy, who have lapsed into comas. Tragically, Richard dies in the fire. Some of the dead remain animated and escape in a Fernandex Brothers Cineservice camera truck, destination unknown. The rest return to their graves, except for Alice's father, who gets a job at a local movie theater as a ticket seller. The coffin-like confinement of his booth makes him feel right at home.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #42: "An American Gothic—Strange Fruit"


Fall 1985 A.D.

A yam-like tuber on Alec's back falls to the ground. A hippie named Chester Williams pockets the vegetable and hitchhikes to his home in Baton Rouge.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic—Windfall"

Chester's home is located at 4318 Finley Avenue.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #73: "The Fire Next Door"

Chester fails to identify the tuber using a plant reference book. Before he can sample the tuber, his friend Dave stops by to buy dope for his wife Sandy, who is dying of cancer. Mike, the owner of Third Eye Books, had referred him to Chester, knowing of his fondness for herbal intoxicants. Chester gives him a piece of the tuber, hoping it might help. A junkie named Milo Flynn shows up next for a fix. Spotting the tuber, he takes a chunk and exits without paying, leaving Chester only a sliver. That night, Sandy and Milo try the vegetable, she at home, he at a bar called the Anchor Inn. Their reactions radically differ, for while she experiences the wonder and beauty of all life, he relives Alec's accident and hallucinates becoming a swamp monster, plagued with visions of the Patchwork Man, Nuke-Face, Mr. E's robot, the Monkey King, the Rosewood Vampire Queen, Anton Arcane, the Un-Men and other representatives of evil and horror. Sandy dies in Dave's arms in a state of loving bliss, while terrified Milo runs in front of a car and is struck down. Upon learning what happened, Chester theorizes the tuber must bring one's inner persona to the forefront. He considers trying the tuber but decides against it, fearing a bad reaction.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic—Windfall"

A serial killer recalls his 164 victims, all of whom he knows by the color of their eyes. Meanwhile, as Abby reads Clive Barker's Books of Blood, Alec visits her by entering the flora in her pipes and pouring out ofher tub faucet. He is concerned that Constantine has vanished without explaining recent events, departing so as not to arouse the suspicion of her neighbors.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #44: "An American Gothic—Bogeymen"

John Constantine visits the East Hampton estate of his friend Stephen Dayton, the fifth richest man in the world. Once attached to Doom Patrol as the suprehero Mento, Dayton is worried sick over the crisis taking place on this Earth and infinite others. Constantine knows of the danger ahead but stays level-headed, knowing he must soon help Alec survive his part in the impending catastrophe.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #4: "And Thus Shall the World Die"

Constantine and Dayton get drunk as the night goes on. Dayton believes the crisis will destroy them all as they step outside to view the darkening sky. Batman warns them to seek shelter, then recognizes Dayton from having attended his wedding to Elasti-Girl. Meanwhile, the serial killer takes his 165th victim, recalling his first kill back in grade three, when he slayed his school janitor. Believing the janitor to be the Bogeyman, the child decided to take his place and began a lifetime of murder, starting with a teen named Jeannie Tucker. He drops his latest victim into the swamp and gets lost among the trees. Running into Alec, the Bogeyman thinks him another potential victim and cuts off his hand. Enraged, Alec chases him through the bog until he falls into a mud pit and drowns. Once in the Afterworld, the killer finds his victims waiting to exact painful revenge. That night, Constantine calls Abby and says to have Alec meet him in San Miguel, California, in one week.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #44: "An American Gothic—Bogeymen"

After a harrowing day at Elysium Lawns, in which a child named Christine wreaks havoc with a hot air dryer, Abby rushes to the swamp to see Alec. Mistaking one of his abandoned husks for the real thing, she gives it a hug and panics when it collapses. The real Alec arrives and reassures her that he's okay. Frightened, she makes him promise that he'll stay with her forever.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #55: "Earth to Earth"
NOTE: Date is conjectural and open to debate, though it must occur when Alec and Abby are together and she still works at Elysium Lawns.

In San Miguel, at the abandoned Victorian mansion of Amy Cambridge, the ghosts of Ed Clutty and the Dutchman eternally relive the gunfight that killed them both in 1851. Curious about rumors of the haunted mansion, two couples (Rod and Judy, David and Linda) check it out. In the last forty years of her life, Cambridge had the house built to appease ghosts killed by the Cambridge repeater, a rifle made by her family. Servants required maps to navigate the maze-like corridors, 160 rooms and 13 bathrooms. Still, she kept expanding her six-acre home with doors and stairs leading nowhere and other unusual features, fearing the ghosts would kill her if the hammers stopped banging. Rod chases Linda through the house, jokingly replaying a scene from The Shining, but the two get lost and separated. He finds the naked form of Franny Mitchell and mistakes her for Linda, with whom he has been having an affair for six months. As she kisses him, he displaces the wig covering a hole in her head from the gun of Will Roach's wife. Terrified, he runs down a hall and out a door, falling three stories to his death. Linda discovers the gunslingers, then is accosted by six firing squad victims. Searching for Rod, Judy opens a wardrobe door and is trampled by a stampede of ghost buffalo. The house becomes alive with hundreds of spirits, powered by the same unseen hands behind the recent horrors at Rosewood, Kennescock and Louisiana. David panics, unable to find anyone in the chaos, and runs into Alec. Fascinated by superstition and folklore, he recognizes Alec as a wood elemental and begs his help. Alec bangs on the walls to trick the ghosts into thinking the hammers are still working, and as silence returns, he carries Linda's body outside and departs to find Constantine. Linda awakens devestated at Rod's death. Realizing she's been cheating on him, Dave follows her out of the woods and visits a gun store to purchase a rifle. Elsewhere, Constantine introduces Alec to Benjamin Cox and Frank North, who will join them in the final stage of their mission.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #45: "An American Gothic—Ghost Dance"

A being known as the Anti-Monitor destroys an infinite number of parallel dimensions, folding them together to make them stronger. The five remaining dimensions begin to disintegrate into one, creating time distortions in the present. A woman called Harbinger elicits the help of all the Earths' super-heroes and arch-villains in preserving one universe by combining the various dimensions together. Alec is among those to notice this Crisis on Infinite Earths, for the Anti-Monitor's waves have assaulted the Green.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #4: "And Thus Shall the World Die"

The Crisis leaves a wake of death and destruction as past, present and future collide in a wave of humans, aliens, Neanderthals and dinosaurs. Constantine tells Benjamin Cox to await Anne-Marie's signal and sends Frank to L.A., transporting with Alec aboard the Monitor's station and to a room filled with super-humans. Constantine shows Alec one of the Monitor's imaging screens and says the Anti-Monitor is trying to destroy the five remaining Earths. Also in attendance is the Phantom Stranger, who'd thought Constantine dead from a botched exorcism in Newcastle. Constantine introduces Alex Luthor, the Monitor's successor, who tells Alec he will be pivotal in stopping any after-effects the Crisis may cause on the psychic plane. The Crisis concerns Alec, for the Green has grown dark and corrupt, and he hopes to cleanse it.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover. Incidentally, the details of the Newcastle exorcism are revealed in Hellblazer #11, set in 1978. The Phantom Stranger seems to think John died at Newcastle mere months earlier, but seven years have actually passed since the incident.

Alec learns more about the Crisis and the danger it portends for the Earth of every universe.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #5: "Worlds in Limbo"

The more he learns, the more he realizes this Crisis must be stopped at all costs.
Legends of the DC Universe—Crisis on Infinite Earths: "The Untold Story"

Alec returns to Earth, knowing he must help. Constantine tells him of the Brujería, a cruel society of male witches hidden for centuries in Chilóe, in the forests of Patagonia. Ruled by the Council of the Cave, they require new initiates to cleanse themselves of Christian baptism by standing under a waterfall in the Thaiguén River for forty days and nights, catch a skull thrown by their instructors, kill their best friends and sign documents in blood. The Brujería's waste-coats are made from the flesh of disinterred Christian corpses, and their warriors, the Invunche, have their necks and limbs disjointed at age six months. Forseeing the Crisis on Infinite Earths, the cult summoned forth great evil in order to foster a world-wide belief in the paranormal. Their goal: to call forth the Primordial Shadow, Satan himself, and destroy Heaven. Constantine says they must confront the Central Committee in a forest cave beyond Quincavi, but first he sends Alec to a grove in the Amazon rain forests of Brazil, near the river Tefé, known locally as the Parliament of Trees. There, Constantine says, Alec will find the knowledge he has promised.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover.

A member of the Invunche corners Judith in London and offers a choice: join them or die. Accepting their terms, she becomes their Voladora (special messenger) and agrees to kill Benjamin Cox and his mother. In return, the Brujería promise to make her a bird.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #48: "An American Gothic—A Murder of Crows"

Anne-Marie spends a week trying to find Judith in London, then dies at the hands of the Invunche.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover.

Halfway through the Crisis, Alec and others watch as Superman cradles Supergirl's dead body.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #7: "Beyond the Silent Night"

Swamp Thing is destroyed in the Anti-Monitor's waves of antimatter. However, his essence survives the catastrophe, merging with the Green and regenerating anew once the Crisis is over.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #10: "Death at the Dawn of Time"
NOTE: There is more to the Crisis on Infinite Earths than what is covered in this timeline, of course. However, the rest of the Crisis is not pertinent to the story of Swamp Thing.

Post-Crisis, as Abby and Alec make love one day, photo-journalist Howard Fleck catches them in the act while snapping nature shots in the swamp. Unaware, Abby tells Alec that Constantine wants to meet him at the Tefé River the next day. She doesn't trust the man, but Alec seeks answers only he can provide. Entering the Green, Alec travels to a Brazillian rain forest south of Concordia, where Constantine awaits. The natives of that region revere Alec, for they are famaliar with his kind. Here resides the Parliament of Trees, where all plant elementals take root and retire once they've grown too old and wise for the distractions of the world. Only one among them, he who was once Alex Olsen, still speaks; the others commune as a group consciousness. Olsen tells Alec of his own reign as Swamp Thing, and others including Albert Höllerer (the Heap), Alf Holland (Jack-in-the-Green), Ghost-Hiding-in-the-Rushes and Great Url. Alec joins the group mind and learns such new abilities as changing size and shape, animating dead wood, manipulating insects with scents and juices, forming multople bodies, even travelling through time. They warn him to avoid power and anger, for they are not the way of the Wood, then return him to the physical world without answering any questions. Alec is sad, for he has found others like himself but they have cast him out. Fleck shows his photos to an editor named Marty at the Houma Daily Courier, who recognizies Abby from Elysium Lawns, which his daughter Sandra attends, and published the photos to have her removed from the institution.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #47: "An American Gothic—The Parliament of Trees"
NOTE: The timeframe for this and the following stories is established in issue #51. One of the trees bears a remarkable resemblance to Marvel Comics' Man-Thing. He and the Heap are not specifically named, of course, but a letter column in a future column acknowledged that writer Alan Moore intended to pay homage to those series.

Constantine meets Judith and Frank outside of Quincavi. No one has seen Anne-Marie, and Judith claims Cox's mother won't let him out. They lead Alec to the caves of the Brujería, which stink badly. Alec enters the Green to erupt in the Central Chamber, but finds his way barred by a magic spell enveloping the caves. Separated from the others, John is beaten unconscious by an Invunche. He awakens in a pit surrounded by Brujería. To his horror, Judith has Frank's head in a bag and admits she joined the Brujería's cause and killed Cox and his motherl in return, the Brujería have promised to make her a bird. A shaman gives her a root to ingest, which dissolves her entire body from the inside, leaving only her head. Constantine watches in horror as the body of a crow grows down from her neck and her features become crow-like as well. Mud pours into Constantine's pit, nearly burying him alive. Alec arrives to save him, unaware that in letting Judith fly off to deliver her message, he has allowed the Brujería to enact their plans. Back in Houma, Officers Madden and Peggy Long greet Abby at Elysium Lawns, arresting her as a sex offender. Tim shows her the front page of the Courier, which has exposed her secret affair with Alec. The headline: "Beauty and the Beast?"
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #48: "An American Gothic—A Murder of Crows"

Abby spends a night in jail, charged with crimes against nature. Her public defender urges her to plea that she was forced into the relationship, but she refuses to sell Alec out. Expressing disgust that a child caregiver would cavort with a non-human creature, the judge sets bail at $15,000. Her boss, Deanna French, raises the bail but regretfully terminates her for damaging Elysium Lawns' reputation. Abby returns to her apartment at 1318 Finey Street, embarrassed at how other Houma residents look down on her and horrified at the perverts who keep calling her on the phone. Unable to cope, she spends the next several months living as a scared hermit.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"

Howard Fleck sends the photos of Alec and Abby, along with a copy of Liz Tremayn's book Swamp-Man: Fact or Fiction?, to his cousin Ichabod Snip, a scientist dabbling in plant intelligence. Knowing his cousin's reputation as a liar, Snip writes the whole thing off as a hoax, later regretting the missed opportunity when other papers scoop him on the story.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #93: "Capturing the Moments of Your Life"

Constantine despairs as two years' worth of planning fly out of reach with the crow and her pearl. Alec forces him to his feet and out of the cave, calling forth the rain forest to suffocate all the Brujería.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #49: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The Summoning"

Constantine departs Patagonia, unaware he has lost the keys to his flat.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"

Steve Dayton (Mento of Doom Patrol) awaits Constantine's arrival atop Mount Rushmore. Excited over the powers Constantine has already awakened in him, impatient to learn more, he bides his time by trying to kill his adopted son, Garfield Logan. Finally, Constantine arrives and apologizes for being late, attributing the delay to being "held up with a rather mossy friend of mine."
The New Teen Titans #22: "Interlude, Part Three: Friends & Foes"

Constantine visits occultist Baron Winter at his estate, Wintersgate Manor, in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. No love is lost between them, but when Constantine lies that Sargon the Sorcerer has signed on to his backup plan, Winter agrees to lend Constantine his magical mansion. The crow continues on its journey, passing the boundaries of reality. Among those stirred by its presence are Kent Nelson (Dr. Fate) and Dr. Richard Occult. In the Dreaming, Cain and Abel see the crow and fight over its species; this, as expected, culminates in Cain slaying Abel. Alec journeys to the Region of the Just Dead to enlist the help of Boston Brand (Deadman). He finds Brand arguing with a man who refuses to return to the living, despite the cardiac massage that has saved his life. Mistaking Alec for a demon sent to drag him to Hell, the man hastily exits the Afterlife. Constantine finds John Sargent (Sargon the Sorcerer) at an art gallery, showcasing the works of 16th-century Gothic artist Heironymous Bosch, including a painting of Sargon himself. Constantine pulls the same trick, conniving Sargon to join up by invoking Winter's involvement. Alec, Deadman and the Phantom Stranger visit Heaven's borders, where Jim Corrigan (the Spectre) says he let the crow pass, relishing a battle against the darkness. They descend to Hell, where the rhyming demon Etrigan offers a demon army to help them. Constantine meets with Giovanni Zatara and his daughter, Zatanna. John and Zatanna were once lovers and the spark is still there. When she agrees to join, Zatara goes along to protect her from Constantine. The mystics gather at Winter's mansion. Constantine finds a private room so Dayton can use his Mento helmet to track the crow's progress. Dayton watches in terror as the bird burns in the flames of the Primordial Shadow, dropping the pearl and delivering its message: "The Summoning is over. Here comes the night."
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #49: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The Summoning"

As Alec's army descends through the Afterworlds, Cain and Abel watch from their Houses, wondering if they'll be affected. Constantine's mystics join hands and combine energies. Using Mento's helmet to reach the other side, they watch as Etrigan and fellow demons Lisquinelle and Spattlefleck don their carrion-covered armor. Dr. Fate joins Alec's army as the Stranger arrives with a cavalry of angels. Opposing them are the forces of the Demons Three: brothers Abnegazar, Rath and Ghast. All parties stare in awe as the impossibly vast Primodrial Shadow rises from Chaos, beyond Hell. Mento nearly breaks contact, but manages to continuing spying on the proceedings. Etrigan confronts the Shadow, which was barred from the universe at the beginning of time. It hungers, but Etrigan cannot give it the knowledge it seeks: an understanding of its own purpose. Etrigan falls in battle, and his demons flee. The Shadow perceives Mento and enters the circle of sorcerers. The power overwhelms Sargon, who dies of combustion. Dr. Fate and Deadman charge in and are quickly over-powered. The Shadow swallows Fate, but he cannot provide answers either. Metraton and other angels attack, but they prove powerless. The Primordial Shadow strikes again at the circle of sorcerers, killing Zatara. The Spectre confronts it, but even he is no match for its malevolence. Frustrated, it lashes out, craving an understanding of evil's place in the universe. Alec enters the darkness without malice. Intrigued, the Shadow asks him for answers, and he explains that evil is not something he comprehends, but which appears necessary for virtue to flourish. Finally, the Shadow reaches the borders of Heaven, and both sides watch in awe as two great hands clasp. Instead of annihilation, the universe becomes sharpened as a truce forms between God and Satan, Light and Darkness, Good and Evil. Both still exist, but their animosity has shifted, for each knows the other is vitally needed. The war has ended, but the losses are innumerable, and Mento has completely burnt out. In the Dreaming, Abel considers the raminifications such a change might have on the stories they protect. True to form, Cain insures the continued existence of conflict by pushing his brother off a cliff.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #50: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The End"
NOTE: The death of Zatara is re-told in the Secret Origins of Zatara and Zatanna.

Following the truce, the Primordial Shadow settles in Hell on the plains beyond Goriah's Deep, where it becomes the Sunless Sea. None who swim in the Sunless Sea ever return. The creatures of Hell fear the Sea, remembering how Etrigan and a score of archangels fell before the Shadow's power during the war. Alec and those involved are forever immortalized for their part in the conflict.
The Demon #51: "Sons and Lovers"

Following the Brujería's plot and Hell's civil war, a religious sect called the Resurrection Crusaders and their teen splinter-group, the Tongues of Fire, see these events as a sign and begin preparations for the realization of a prophecy of Christ's Second Coming, which was engraved on a stone dredged up from Hell. Intent on manipulating the outcome so as to best benefit their group, the Crusaders choose a young woman named Zed, whom they call "the Mary," to be the mother of this new Messiah. A virgin, and the daughter of the Crusaders' leader, she seems perfect for the role.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #8: "Intensive Care"

Grace "Gracie" Brady, Sargon the Sorcerer's niece and sole living relative, identifies "Uncle Johnny's" dead body and inherits his magical Ruby of Life. Watching as his remains are cremated, she refuses to accept that he is really dead and decides to keep the gem safe for his eventual return. She cannot know how perceptive such a sentiment will eventually prove.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #148: "Feeding Habits"

In his moment of death, Sargon the Sorcerer experiences a sense of fading to black, as though someone has switched off an old television set. He finds himself trapped between the physical and the spiritual, huddled in the darkness with countless others who have failed to reach the Overmind―not demons, but ordinary souls bound to the Earth by their own ignorance. Moved by their plight, Sargon vows one day to set them free. Searching through the darkness for years, he will eventually find a way back to the world of the living in 1994.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #149: "The Roots of All Evil"

A Daily Planet copyboy named Floyd Perkins stumbles onto an alien named Bork and thrusts the universe into an illogical progression of cataclysmic events. Superheroes around the globe unite in an effort to stop Bork from dragging Earth and the planet Rann into the Netherverse. As Superman, Batman, Supergirl, Captain Marvel and others fight the resultant chaos, the Spectre continues the battle on the spiritual plane. Calling on Dr. Fate to repel the chaos on both worlds, Spectre channels the Swamp Thing's mental energies to Fate, along with those of Batman, Plastic Man and others. With their assistance, Bork is defeated and order is restored to the universe.
DC Challenge #11: "How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When
You're Not Anywhere at All?"


October 1985 A.D.

The Phantom Stranger inspects Heaven in the wake of the Primordial Shadow. Deadman is shocked to see the man he sent back to Earth return with a steering wheel around his neck. Furious, the man says he was killed at the moment of resuscitation when the ambulance's brakes failed. Embarrassed, Deadman awkwardly tries to appease him. Meanwhile, the Parrish Court judge sends Abby's case to the Grand Jury. She is barraged with questions from Wanda Fry and other reporters anxious to know details of her affair with the Swamp Thing. Unable to face public ridicule, she jumps bail and takes a Greyhound bus to Gotham City. Frightened by Gotham's darkness, she asks a woman directions and ends up arrested for prostitution. Sergeant Harvey Bullock recognizes her from a Louisiana wanted bulletin. The next day, the Houma Daily Courier front page headline reads "Monster Sex Queen Jumps Bail: Arrested in Gotham." Alec returns to Louisiana as Constantine follows in a row-boat, The Honorable Gordon Sumner. He thanks Alec and apologizes for lying. Alec says he has learned much from their encounter, but that he is home and nothing bothers him anymore. As they reach Houma, Constantine bids farewell and vanishes. Alec visits Abby's apartment, finding her calendar turned to October. Somehow, the days he thought he'd spent in the afterworlds were actually months. He sadly wanders the swamp, wondering where Abby might have gone until he finds a copy of the Courier. Outraged, he rejects the Parliament's warning about anger and power, ripping trees from the ground and wailing Abby's name in despair.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"
NOTE: Although the date on the newspaper reads February 18, 1986, a death certificate promo and internal evidence in surrounding issues clearly place this story in October 1985. The Gordon Sumner reference is an in-joke to Sting's real name, as Constantine was created in the image of the Police's lead singer.

John Constantine returns home to England, to find something unusual growing in his refrigerator.
"The Day My Pad Went Mad" [unpublished]
NOTE: Neil Gaiman wrote this script after asking Alan Moore's help in writing a comic-book script. Moore described the ending as "a little wonky." The sory has never been published, though Gaiman describes it in the introduction to Neil Gaiman's Midnight Days. The title comes from a poem by John Cooper Clarke.

Alec rushes to New Jersey, leaving miles of growth in his wake. The growth envelops Evanston, Gotham Village, Little Stockton and the Techno-Belt. He passes Allied Metalurgical, causing a garden to grow out of control, then surfaces in Gotham Park, up-ending a monument to Gotham founder Jon Logerquist. He scans the towns of Glendale, Bryant Town and Charon before noticing a presence in the Green at Sommerset, home to Arkham Asylum For the Criminally Insane. There, he visits the cell of Jason Woodrue, who begs forgiveness for abusing the Green. Alec forgives him and departs to punish Abby's captors, oblivious to Woodrue's pleas not to be left with "the voices." Outside the courthouse, the press waits to cover the so-called "Beauty and the Beast Case." The Gotham City Woman's Action Group lend support, and a stranger gives Abby his phone number. She appears before a judge, represented by a lawyer named Barnard. Alec's mind finds hers, and in a fit of fury, he erupts through the floor and fills the room with vegatation. Guards open fire, but he considers them no threat; only Abby's desire not to see innocent people killed mollifies him, and he gives Gotham an hour to release her. When the hour passes, he unleashes his power, filling the city with raw jungle. Alec watches in satisfaction as the people of Gotham give themselves over to the garden, stripping naked to partake of their new paradise. He recalls the words of the Parliament, reminding himself that this jungle is not his own. Meanwhile, the D.D.I.'s Dwight Wicker visits Police Commissioner Jim Gordon and Sergeant Bullock. He tries to bully them into releasing Abby, citing national security. When Bullock discovers records of D.D.I.'s involvement in destroying her life with Matt, Gordon denies Wicker's request. Undaunted, Wicker hires Lex Luthor, an expert at destroying indestructible beings, to formulate a plan to defeat Alec. For one million dollars, Luthor grants him ten minutes.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #52: "Natural Consequences"

Alec's greenery covers all roads in and out of Gotham. Fearing city-wide forest fires, Mayor Skowcroft urges everyone to stay indoors. A group of teens from the Manchester District release a zoo full of animals from neighboring Coventry to overrun the city; alligators hunt the waterfront, while a python terrorizes a supermarket. As law and order break down, Batman decides to step in. Officers Stan and Bickmeyer fill their car with fruits and vegetables. Bickmeyer finds one of Alec's tubers, takes a bite and succumbs to hallucinations. Alec and Abby communicate mentally, separated by a civilization he'll destroy if necessary. Using Woodrue's autopsy notes, Luthor creates a device that will un-allign Alec's frequency to Earth's plants. Chester Williams hikes to Gotham, meeting Wallace Monroe en route; Chester is intrigued by news of the tubers, while Monroe is desperate to meet Alec. In garden-like downtown Gotham, Batman approaches Alec in an armored vehicle. When he refuses to release Abby, Alec replicates himself and beats the tar out of him. Alec gives Gordon and Skowcroft an ultimatum: Abby's release or Gotham's demise. A cult of followers calling themselves the Swampies see him as a god and sympathize with his plight; among them are Chester and Monroe.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"

While in Gotham, Chester meets a young musician named Jimi, founder of the jazz band Cocodrie. The two form a friendship that lasts several years.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #94: "The Mysterious Axman's Jazz"

A television news program, GBS Tonight, interviews teacher Sara Finney, whose class is learning about rain forestation; students Denzil Peachy and Lori Dickens, who think the Swamp Thing is cool because he challenged authority; and six-year-old Kristin Hobermann, who idolizes the Swamp Thing. Seated at a campfire, Chester Williams tells Wallace Monroe that he hopes meeting Alec will help him understand himself better; Monroe opens up to Chester about how his mistakes caused his wife and baby's deaths. Chester gives him a tuber to get him through the pain.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"


October 20, 1985 A.D.

At dawn, Alec calls a plague of insects down upon Gotham, assuming the form of a redwood tree and dwarfing the city to punctuate his demand. Batman urges Skowcroft to release Abby, whom he insists has done nothing wrong. He cites others with relationships outside their species, including Martian Manhunter, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Starfire, Captain Atom and even Superman. The Mayor contacts Washington to arrange her release, all charges are dropped and Batman arranges a meeting in front of the court building. As the vegetation recedes, a crowd forms to witness the lovers' reunion. Alec and Abby are overwhelmed with happiness, but as they embrace, Dwight Wicker's team shoot him with Lex Luthor's device, scrambling his system so that he can't enter the Green. They then hit him with a napalm bomb. As Abby, the Swampies and the rest of the world look on in horror, his body burns to a crisp and vanishes. Devestated, Abby buries her head on Batman's chest and weeps.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"
NOTE: The date of Alec's death is recorded on a promotional "Death Certificate" given out to promote the series.

Among those working for Dwight Wicker on Project Holland team are marksman Gus Foley, napalm operator Paulie Skinner and Cutley, an expert problem-solver. Following Alec's assassination, Skinner is assigned to train Honduras Contras in the use of napalm.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #63: "Loose Ends (Reprise)"

Commissioner Gordon offers to arrange for funeral services for Alec, but she is too distraught to take him up on it. Batman tries to console her by telling her to accept the pain, and Chester Williams gives her his number in Baton Rouge, hoping to honor Alec by starting an environmental group in his name.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #54: "The Flowers of Romance"

Alec's attack on Gotham leaves the city filled with his discarded bodies.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #116: "The Growing Season"

Gotham coroner Dr. Thomas Nagahurer files the Swamp Thing's death certificate. Witnesses include Abby, Bullock, Commissioner Gordon, Batman, Chester Williams and Wallace Monroe. Alec's death is classified a homocide by incineration, with no autopsy authorized.
Swamp Thing promotional "Death Certificate"
NOTE: This item was given out freely at the time of Alec's "death" to promote the series.

Four Gotham museums eventually display the remnants of his discarded bodies: a thorny courtroom intruder, a bust made of floor-boards, a giant's limbs and an urn of ashes.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

In the wake of the Gotham attack, President Ronald Raegan's approval rating slips thirty points in the polls as voters doubt his administration's ability to control the superhuman population.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #145: "Big Game"

Thinking Alec dead, the Parliament of Trees sows the seed of a new Swamp Thing to become his replacement, spawning a pod of energy at the core of Mother Earth.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #65: "(We Could Be) Diving For Pearls"


Winter 1985 A.D.

Following Gotham's attack, Harvard historian Lawrence M. Walker searches old records for evidence that similar creature sightings have been reported throughout history. Professional linguists at Stanhope Extension University conclude that England's mysterious crop circles are actually a list of demands from the "eco-terrorist plant monster." Clearly, that conclusion is in error.
V2K—Totems: "Y2K Bug"

Back in England, John Constantine looks up his friend Seth, who is now living with his girlfriend Annette. Seth decides he's ready to stop womanizing and settle down with her, but a week later, she catches him kissing another woman at a party. Defensively, he grabs her and throws her out when she confronts him, and Constantine lets her sleep at his place. They end up making love, despite his guilt over betraying Seth's friendship. Noticing his occult books, she reads the Leviticus Infernal as he sleeps. The two continue their affair over the next three months, during which she secretly studies his magic books. She learns to summon a demon, then sells her soul to the Third of the Fallen, one of the three Lords of Hell, in return for his help in punishing Seth. The Third takes Annette's form to seduce Seth, saying she wants to reconcile. Constantine discovers what has happened and rushes to save his friend, but as he and Annette arrive, the demon kills Seth during intercourse, ripping off his penis. Knowing he's no match for the Third, Constantine runs from the scene, leaving Annette to face the carnage alone. She later slits her own wrists in a bathtub.
Vertigo Jam #1—Louder Than Noise: "Tainted Love"


Mid-1980s A.D.

In the fifth grade, Barnabas Tookome does a science project in which he plays classical music for one plant and heavy metal for another. The plant with the classical music thrives better than the other.
Swamp Thing (Series 3) #7: "Concrete Jungle, Part One-Flesh and Blood"
NOTE: No specific date is available; this placement is based on his appearing to be in his 20s in the year 2000, placing his birth in the mid-1970s and fifth grade ten years later.

Future British Parliamentary Undersecretary, Bartholomew "Binky" Carter-Browne, M.B.E., gets mixed up with the daughter of a Haitian envoy while serving in the Diplomatic Service. A dabbler in voodoo, the daughter turns into a crocodile, scaring Binky half to death. John Constantine uses magic to save Binky, knowing he can call in the favor at a later date.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #21: "The Fear Machine, Part VIII-The God of All Gods"


January 28, 1986 A.D.

Future game hunter Pilate and his father, a retired master gunnery sergeant for the Marines, sneak onto Cape Canaveral Base to watch the launch of the space shuttle Challenger. Pilate's father is a harsh man who shows affection by being even harsher, but 15-year-old Pilate loves him nonetheless. At the time, Pilate is a space enthusiast, and though his father hopes he'll follow in his footsteps as a Marine, NASA is an acceptable second choice in his eyes. Sadly, the Challenger disaster kills not only the seven astronauts aboard, but also Pilate's dreams of going into space. This day is the closest Pilate will ever come to seeing his father cry.
Swamp Thing (Series 3) #9: "Concrete Jungle, Part Three(a)-73 Seconds"


1986 A.D.

Tim Trench begins his career as a superhero but never attains the fame or notoriety he desires.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #162: "Atmospheres, Part 3-Telephone Calls From the Dead"

Chester Williams goes on unemployment benefits. He will not work again for another two years.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #68: "Reflections in a Golden Eye"

Gorilla Grodd, after three years of utter immobility at the hands of King Solovar, discovers a way to break out of his hypnotic prison by implanting a small suggestion in his own mind. The command: close one eye. This feat takes another year of his life, but he obeys.
Swamp Thing Annual #3: "Distant Cousins"

Liz Tremayne sits alone in the apartment she shares with Dennis Barclay. In the two years since they went into hiding, he has kept her paranoid about anything that could potentially hurt her, even the electricity needed to run a TV. When he goes away for three days, she musters the strength to turn on the set, stunned by a news report of Abby's Gotham trauma. Realizing Dennis lied about Abby's death, she steps outside for the first time in two years and heads for Houma. There, Abby numbly grieves in the swamp, recalling how Batman, Gordon and Chester all consoled her after Alec's death. She returns home, astonished to see Liz at her door. Liz discovers that Dennis lied about Sunderland hounding them, and Abby sees how Dennis's abuse has shattered her self-confidence, causing her to fear death at every turn and be unable to think for herself. Later, Dennis sees the plugged-in set and a map of Houma, grabs a gun and heads out to find her. When Abby answers the door, he opens fire, barely missing her as he rushes in to grab Liz. Frightened, Liz immediately accepts his lies again until Abby crowns him with a vase and leads Liz to safety. Half-crazed with fury, Dennis chases them in a Jeep. Abby lures him into the swamp, where a pack of alligators swarm and devour him, then takes Liz back to her home so both women can heal. Finally, she calls Gordon and Chester to accept their offers to hold memorial services for Alec and begin an environmental movement in his name.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #54: "The Flowers of Romance"

Abby attends Alec's memorial in Gotham, where a statue immortalizes his bravery. Chester, Gordon, Liz, Batman and Bullock attend, but the super-human community is conspicuously absent. From afar, Constantine and the Phantom Stranger pay their respects; neither has been able to find evidence of Alec's existence, and it appears he truly is dead. Gordon and Batman deliver regrettful eulegies, but Abby is preoccupied with memories of Alec. In her mind, he returns to her, promising that none will ever persecute them again, and as they stroll Holland Drive, a fictional road straight out of a classic Western film, the staffs of Elysium Lawns and the Houma Daily Courier make ammends. The dream townspeople of Houma watch happily as Alec and Abby prepare to wed at the Parrish Court House-even Matt Cable gives his blessing. However, as Alec mounts the church steps, Luthor's napalm device kills him, as before. Abby snaps out of the dream to find a man calling her name. His is called Delamare, but Boston Brand (Deadman) controls him; he tells Abby not to give up, for he cannot find Alec in the Afterworld. Batman apologizes to Abby for their lack of understanding and offers her the chance to address the masses. However, her mourning is silent, intended only for her own ears and Alec's. What neither she nor anyone else knows is that Brand is right; Alec is alive, but not on Earth. His body has reformed anew on a two-mooned planet of blue.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #55: "Earth to Earth"

Over time, Alec adapts to the blue world. Everything is blue: the flora, the fauna and the elements; even his body takes on the textures and colors of this world. To occupy his mind, he studies the plants and animals. For 19 days, he experiments with different juices to find those which will attract blue butterflies. On day 20, he forms a body with inflatable air sacs to soar the sky and explore his surroundings. Bored and lonely, he grows a second body from local vegetation and enjoys the wonders of quadroscopic vision. He and his duplicate build a life-size chessboard using mushrooms and mollusk shells, but each game is a stale-mate so he abandons the second body, grows windsails and flies off into the wild blue yonder. On day 21, Alec grows a body in the shape of Abby. Overcome with joy, he makes love to her and begins to accept her as real. Denial giving way to insanity, he replicates Houma, complete with locals bearing the faces of John Constantine, Matt Cable, Alec and Linda Holland and others from his past. However, his mind refuses to accept it as real. Horrified, he breaks the faux Abby and drops the illusion, which melts distortedly in a sudden rain-storm. Unable to face eternity in this place, he kisses Abby's head goodbye and makes a jump out into the void.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #56: "My Blue Heaven"

Alec's former husks remain long after his departure from the Blue Planet, a monument to his travels.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

Alec lands on a young, hostile planet bathed in non-sentient plant life. His presence sparks sentience among the plants, and he helps them explore and define themselves. In time he must leave, but they yearn to learn more from their Great Green Brother. Alec suggests they come up with a name for their species, then jumps into space, hoping this next jump will take him home. The name the plants choose, "Hssfsstss," means "Sound of the Wind Cutting Through the Tall Grasses." For seasons thereafter, the Hssfsstss deepen their roots, challenging the deepest for control of their world. Unrelenting and hungry, they ultimately evolve as the dominant species on their planet.
Martian Manhunter #11: "Pilgrims"
NOTE: Although the script for this issue indicates it takes place on the blue planet, the events of the two stories do not jibe well. Since the actual issue never mentions the blue planet, I've decided to keep them as separate worlds. This fix has the added bonus of helping to bridge the gap between Swamp Thing issues #56 and #57.

Exiled to space in an imprisonment globe by the Justice Society in the 1960s, failed Earth elemental Solomon Grundy crashes on the blue planet and awakens on Swamp Thing's old chess board. The remaining elemental energy revives him and fixes his brain damage, making him uber-intelligent and able to manipulate plants. For years, Grundy creates plant versions of the Justice Society to torture over and over again, but eventually grows bored. He communes with the plants of the world and learns that the Swamp Thing escaped by entering the Green. Unable to do the same, he spends the ensuing years trying to come with another means of getting off the planet.
Starman #49: "Stars My Destination, Part Two-Fighting With Grundy, Talking With David '99"

Alec has a run-in with a being called Mr. Monster, the details of which are un-recorded.
Swamp Thing/Mr. Monster
NOTE: This solicited crossover between DC and Eclipse Comics was never published.

Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North's involvement in the Iran-Contra scandal is exposed in the press. Among those tied to North are D.D.I. officials Dwight Wicker, Paulie Skinner and Cutley.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #63: "Loose Ends (Reprise)"

Galaxy Publishing produces the Black Cat Edition of Dr. Robert Huntoon's popular book Pow! Psycholoy: Understanding the Super-Men (and Women).
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #66: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

Cajun healer Gene LaBostrie weds his fiancée, Ada. Two years later, they will have their first child.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) Annual #4: "Traiteur"

In Frieberg, Germany, a man named Koestler is injured, entering a coma that will last eight years. When he awakens in 1994, his life will never be the same thanks to Sargon the Sorcerer.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #143: "Desert Hearts"

John Constantine wins $50,000 at Midnite's, a front business for gangster Papa Linton Midnite's illegal gambling den. Midnite, convinced Constantine cheated, holds a grudge for years.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"
NOTE: The exact placement of this event is unclear, just that it occurred in 1986. It should be noted that the spelling of the club's name changes from "Midnight" to "Midnite's." "Midnight" is used most often in this story, but since a later miniseries called Papa Midnite uses the name "Midnite's," I have gone with that spelling. Midnite's first name is revealed in Hellblazer #74.


Fall 1986 A.D.

After 2,000 years of isolation, Aquaman's home of Atlantis begins interacting with the surface world. Much technological trading takes place between the surface and underwater cultures, courtesy of the Sunderland Corp. Pac-Man games, hula-hoops, disco clothes and even a fast-food rest